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- THE WORLD FACTBOOK
- The Bahamas
- Geography
-
-
- Location:
- Caribbean, chain of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of
- Florida
- Map references:
- Central America and the Caribbean
- Area:
- total area:
- 13,940 sq km
- land area:
- 10,070 sq km
- comparative area:
- slightly larger than Connecticut
- Land boundaries:
- 0 km
- Coastline:
- 3,542 km
- Maritime claims:
- continental shelf:
- 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
- exclusive fishing zone:
- 200 nm
- territorial sea:
- 3 nm
- International disputes:
- none
- Climate:
- tropical marine; moderated by warm waters of Gulf Stream
- Terrain:
- long, flat coral formations with some low rounded hills
- Natural resources:
- salt, aragonite, timber
- Land use:
- arable land:
- 1%
- permanent crops:
- 0%
- meadows and pastures:
- 0%
- forest and woodland:
- 32%
- other:
- 67%
- Irrigated land:
- NA sq km
- Environment:
- current issues:
- coral reef decay
- natural hazards:
- hurricanes and other tropical storms that cause extensive flood and wind
- damage
- international agreements:
- party to - Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Hazardous
- Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship
- Pollution
- Note:
- strategic location adjacent to US and Cuba; extensive island chain
- THE WORLD FACTBOOK
- The Bahamas
- People
-
-
- Population:
- 256,616 (July 1995 est.)
- Age structure:
- 0-14 years:
- 28% (female 35,924; male 36,504)
- 15-64 years:
- 66% (female 87,868; male 82,780)
- 65 years and over:
- 6% (female 8,247; male 5,293) (July 1995 est.)
- Population growth rate:
- 1.09% (1995 est.)
- Birth rate:
- 19.23 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
- Death rate:
- 5.79 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
- Net migration rate:
- -2.56 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
- Infant mortality rate:
- 24.3 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
- Life expectancy at birth:
- total population:
- 72.12 years
- male:
- 67.37 years
- female:
- 76.97 years (1995 est.)
- Total fertility rate:
- 2.01 children born/woman (1995 est.)
- Nationality:
- noun:
- Bahamian(s)
- adjective:
- Bahamian
- Ethnic divisions:
- black 85%, white 15%
- Religions:
- Baptist 32%, Anglican 20%, Roman Catholic 19%, Methodist 6%, Church of God
- 6%, other Protestant 12%, none or unknown 3%, other 2%
- Languages:
- English, Creole (among Haitian immigrants)
- Literacy:
- age 15 and over can read and write but definition of literary not available
- (1963 est.)
- total population:
- 90%
- male:
- 90%
- female:
- 89%
- Labor force:
- 136,900 (1993)
- by occupation:
- government 30%, hotels and restaurants 25%, business services 10%,
- agriculture 5% (1989)
- THE WORLD FACTBOOK
- The Bahamas
- Government
-
-
- Names:
- conventional long form:
- Commonwealth of The Bahamas
- conventional short form:
- The Bahamas
- Digraph:
- BF
- Type:
- commonwealth
- Capital:
- Nassau
- Administrative divisions:
- 21 districts; Acklins and Crooked Islands, Bimini, Cat Island, Exuma,
- Freeport, Fresh Creek, Governor's Harbour, Green Turtle Cay, Harbour Island,
- High Rock, Inagua, Kemps Bay, Long Island, Marsh Harbour, Mayaguana, New
- Providence, Nicholls Town and Berry Islands, Ragged Island, Rock Sound,
- Sandy Point, San Salvador and Rum Cay
- Independence:
- 10 July 1973 (from UK)
- National holiday:
- National Day, 10 July (1973)
- Constitution:
- 10 July 1973
- Legal system:
- based on English common law
- Suffrage:
- 18 years of age; universal
- Executive branch:
- chief of state:
- Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor General
- Sir Clifford DARLING (since 2 January 1992)
- head of government:
- Prime Minister Hubert A. INGRAHAM (since 19 August 1992)
- cabinet:
- Cabinet; appointed by the governor on the prime minister's recommendation
- Legislative branch:
- bicameral Parliament
- Senate:
- a 16-member body appointed by the governor general
- House of Assembly:
- elections last held 19 August 1992 (next to be held by August 1997); results
- - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (49 total) FNM 32, PLP 17
- Judicial branch:
- Supreme Court
- Political parties and leaders:
- Progressive Liberal Party (PLP), Sir Lynden O. PINDLING; Free National
- Movement (FNM), Hubert Alexander INGRAHAM;
- Member of:
- ACP, C, CARICOM, CCC, CDB, ECLAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM,
- IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, INMARSAT, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, ITU, NAM, OAS,
- OPANAL, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO
- Diplomatic representation in US:
- chief of mission:
- Ambassador Timothy Baswell DONALDSON
- chancery:
- 2220 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
- telephone:
- [1] (202) 319-2660
- THE WORLD FACTBOOK
- The Bahamas
- Government
- FAX:
- [1] (202) 319-2668
- consulate(s) general:
- Miami and New York
- US diplomatic representation:
- chief of mission:
- Ambassador Sidney WILLIAMS
- embassy:
- Mosmar Building, Queen Street, Nassau
- mailing address:
- P. O. Box N-8197, Nassau
- telephone:
- [1] (809) 322-1181, 328-2206
- FAX:
- [1] (809) 328-7838
- Flag:
- three equal horizontal bands of aquamarine (top), gold, and aquamarine with
- a black equilateral triangle based on the hoist side
- THE WORLD FACTBOOK
- The Bahamas
- Economy
-
-
- Overview:
- The Bahamas is a stable, developing nation whose economy is based primarily
- on tourism and offshore banking. Tourism alone provides about 50% of GDP and
- directly or indirectly employs about 50,000 people or 40% of the local work
- force. The economy has slackened in recent years, as the annual increase in
- the number of tourists slowed. Nonetheless, per capita GDP is one of the
- highest in the region.
- National product:
- GDP - purchasing power parity - $4.4 billion (1994 est.)
- National product real growth rate:
- 3.5% (1994 est.)
- National product per capita:
- $15,900 (1994 est.)
- Inflation rate (consumer prices):
- 2.7% (1994)
- Unemployment rate:
- 13.1% (1993)
- Budget:
- revenues:
- $696 million
- expenditures:
- $756 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY94/95)
- Exports:
- $257 million (f.o.b., 1993 est.)
- commodities:
- pharmaceuticals, cement, rum, crawfish, refined petroleum products
- partners:
- US 51%, UK 7%, Norway 7%, France 6%, Italy 5%
- Imports:
- $1.15 billion (f.o.b,,1993 est.)
- commodities:
- foodstuffs, manufactured goods, crude oil, vehicles, electronics
- partners:
- US 55%, Japan 17%, Nigeria 12%, Denmark 7%, Norway 6%
- External debt:
- $455 million (December 1993)
- Industrial production:
- growth rate 3% (1990); accounts for 15% of GDP
- Electricity:
- capacity:
- 424,000 kW
- production:
- 929 million kWh
- consumption per capita:
- 3,200 kWh (1993)
- Industries:
- tourism, banking, cement, oil refining and transshipment, salt production,
- rum, aragonite, pharmaceuticals, spiral welded steel pipe
- Agriculture:
- accounts for 5% of GDP; dominated by small-scale producers; principal
- products - citrus fruit, vegetables, poultry; large net importer of food
- Illicit drugs:
- transshipment point for cocaine and marijuana bound for US and Europe; also
- a money-laundering center
- Economic aid:
- recipient:
- US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY85-89), $1 million; Western (non-US)
- countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $345 million
- THE WORLD FACTBOOK
- The Bahamas
- Economy
- Currency:
- 1 Bahamian dollar (B$) = 100 cents
- Exchange rates:
- Bahamian dollar (B$) per US$1 - 1.00 (fixed rate)
- Fiscal year:
- 1 July - 30 June
- THE WORLD FACTBOOK
- The Bahamas
- Transportation
-
-
- Railroads:
- 0 km
- Highways:
- total:
- 2,400 km
- paved:
- 1,350 km
- unpaved:
- gravel 1,050 km
- Ports:
- Freeport, Matthew Town, Nassau
- Merchant marine:
- total:
- 936 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 21,815,474 GRT/35,253,416 DWT
- ships by type:
- bulk 162, cargo 181, chemical tanker 39, combination bulk 9, combination
- ore/oil 19, container 52, liquefied gas tanker 20, oil tanker 182, passenger
- 55, refrigerated cargo 146, roll-on/roll-off cargo 43, short-sea passenger
- 16, vehicle carrier 12
- note:
- a flag of convenience registry; includes 46 countries among which are UK 158
- ships, Norway 125, Greece 100, US 94, Denmark 80, Netherlands 53, France 36,
- Finland 35, Japan 35, Sweden 25
- Airports:
- total:
- 60
- with paved runways over 3,047 m:
- 2
- with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m:
- 1
- with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m:
- 16
- with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m:
- 11
- with paved runways under 914 m:
- 22
- with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m:
- 8
- THE WORLD FACTBOOK
- The Bahamas
- Communications
-
-
- Telephone system:
- 99,000 telephones; totally automatic system; highly developed
- local:
- NA
- intercity:
- NA
- international:
- tropospheric scatter and submarine cable links to Florida; 3 coaxial
- submarine cables; 1 INTELSAT (Atlantic Ocean) earth station
- Radio:
- broadcast stations:
- AM 3, FM 2, shortwave 0
- radios:
- NA
- Television:
- broadcast stations:
- 1
- televisions:
- NA
- THE WORLD FACTBOOK
- The Bahamas
- Defense Forces
-
-
- Branches:
- Royal Bahamas Defense Force (Coast Guard only), Royal Bahamas Police Force
- Defense expenditures:
- exchange rate conversion - $65 million, 2.7% of GDP (1990)
-